What Is Life Insurance and How Does It Work? (Beginner’s Guide to Life Insurance Policies)

April 25, 2025

Life can be unpredictable but your family's future doesn't have to be.
That's the importance of life insurance. It's one of the smartest ways to make sure your loved ones are financially protected even when you're no longer around.

In this guide, we'll walk you through everything you need to know about life insurance in simple, plain English. Let's dive in!

What Is Life Insurance?

Life insurance is a contract between you and an insurance company.
You pay regular payments (called premiums), and in return, the insurance company promises to pay a lump sum of money (death benefit) to your chosen person (beneficiary) if you pass away while the policy is active.

What Is the Purpose of Life Insurance?

Life insurance isn’t just about dying. It's about protecting the people you care about most.
Here’s what it can help with:

Also read: How Life Insurance Works

Key Takeaways

How Life Insurance Works

Life insurance sounds complicated, but it’s actually pretty simple once you break it down.

Policyholder and Beneficiary

Premiums

Death Benefit

Claims Process

Check out: Life Insurance 101

Types of Life Insurance

There’s no "one-size-fits-all" life insurance.
Here’s a quick guide to the most common types:

Term Life Insurance

Permanent Life Insurance

Whole Life Insurance

Universal Life Insurance (UL)

Variable Life Insurance

Variable Universal Life Insurance (VUL)

Indexed Universal Life Insurance (IUL)

Final Expense Insurance

Simplified Issue Life Insurance

Guaranteed Issue Life Insurance

Common Life Insurance Riders

Riders are add-ons you can buy to customize your policy.

How to Buy Life Insurance

Buying life insurance doesn’t have to be overwhelming if you take it one step at a time.

Step 1: Assess Your Financial Needs

Think about what you want your policy to cover:

Step 2: Choose the Right Type of Policy

Pick between term or permanent based on your needs and budget.

Step 3: Compare Quotes

Every company prices policies differently that’s why it’s smart to shop around.

(Need help? Majdas Touch Insurance can walk you through options that make sense for YOU.)

Step 4: Apply and Undergo Underwriting

Depending on the policy, you may have to:

Step 5: Name Your Beneficiary

Choose the person (or people) you want the death benefit to go to.

FAQ About Life Insurance

1. Do I really need life insurance?

If someone depends on your income, spouse, kids, parents — you need life insurance. Even if you’re single, it can cover funeral costs or leave a legacy gift.

2. How much life insurance do I need?

A good rule of thumb is 10-15 times your annual income, but it depends on your debts, lifestyle, and future plans.

Need help figuring it out? Contact Majda’s Touch Insurance at info@majdastouchinsurance.com we'll do the math for you.

3. Is life insurance expensive?

It can be surprisingly affordable, especially if you buy it when you're young and healthy. Term life insurance policies can start at just a few dollars a week.

4. Can I get life insurance without a medical exam?

Yes! Options like simplified issue or guaranteed issue policies don’t require a medical exam.

Why Choose Majda’s Touch Insurance?

Protect what matters most.

Reach out to Majda’s Touch Insurance today!